Pdf methods of artificial groundwater recharge 2003 heru. The bmp volume is based on an average annual distribution of runoffproducing precipitation events at the site, the impervious drainage. Traditional water harvesting in india dates back to indusvalley civilizationand mughal period. Subsurface groundwater recharge sswm find tools for. Thus, groundwater recharge from paddy fields only might not be sufficient for groundwater demand in the future. Ground water recharge using waters of impaired quality. The most common methods for direct artificial recharge are using recharge ponds and injection wells. Artificial recharge of aquifer is the process of adding water to an aquifer through human effort. In this thesis, the capacity of small lakes to produce significant seepage and recharge to the underlying aquifer within city limits is explored for dck. Concept of artificial recharge recharging practices began in 19th century in europe.
Annotated bibliography on artificial recharge of ground water through 1954 by david k. Annotated bibliography on artificial recharge of ground. Guide on artificial recharge central ground water board. Artificial groundwater recharge is the planned infiltration of effluents from sanitation systems e. The effects of artificial recharge on groundwater levels and water quality in the west hydrogeologic unit of the warren subbasin, san bernardino county, california. Todd introduction the increasing use of ground water for industrial, municipal, and irrigation supply in the united states has emphasized the need for recharging the ground water in many areas by artificial. When low quality water is used for recharge, the underground formations can act as natural filters to remove many physical, biological, and chemical pollutants from the water as it moves through. Artificial recharge to replenish groundwater resources is becoming more common in arid areas. Special emphasis is placed on the use of reclaimed municipal wastewater as a source for artificial recharge of groundwater. In northeast oregon, ar projects are currently restoring shallow groundwater levels to. As demand for water increases, water managers and planners will need to look widely for ways to impr. So in order to improve the ground water situation it is necessary to artificially recharge the depleted ground water aquifers. Groundwater recharge and discharge seth rose georgia state university, atlanta, usa keywords. Oct 28, 20 methods of artificial recharge artificial recharge is the process by which the ground water is augmented at a rate much higher than those under natural condition of replenishment.
If water is to move through rock, the pores must be connected to one another. In this research, which was carried out on ibrahim abad plain in yazd, modflow model was used for the simulation of groundwater and the effects of artificial recharge on groundwater reservoirs 12. The use of artificial recharge to store surplus surface water underground can be expected to increase as growing populations demand more water, and as the number of good dam sites still available for construction becomes fewer. Natural water purification and water management by artificial. Both wells are artesian wells, although only one flows. Read chapter 6 selected artificial recharge projects. The central ground water board has conducted specific studies in an over exploited watershed wr2, amravati district, maharashtra. The artificial recharge is the augmentation of underground aquifers by some methods of construction by artificially changing the natural conditions. Artificial groundwater recharge ensures there is water allyearround for agricultural purposes. Objectives of the artificial groundwater recharge the ar tifici al grou ndwate r recha rge is a high ly impor tant tec hno logy wh en dea ling wi th man agin g a jo int use of w ater re. Although much can be learned from discussing the general characteristics of ground water recharge technologies, the knowledge. The manual on artificial recharge of ground water is the latest in this series and has updated information on various aspects of investigation techniques for selection of sites, planning and design of artificial. In artificial recharge schemes aquifers are treated as a naturallyregulated system which may be used to store surface water, thereby leveling out seasonal variations in surface water availability and providing a steady supply of.
In northeast oregon, ar projects are currently restoring shallow groundwater levels to their past elevations to. Artificial groundwater recharge of the ogallala formation of late tertiary age is a watermanagement technique that may be of significant value on the southern high plains of texas and new mexico. Thus, the ground water has been considerably amplified and the salinity of water has been declined, thus improving the quantity and quality of water. Drainage and lineament analysis towards artificial. The techniques of artificial recharge can be broadly categorized as follows. Stated simply, artificial recharge is a process by which excess surface water is directed into the groundeither by spreading on the surface, by using recharge wells, or by altering natural conditions to increase infiltrationto replenish an aquifer. Out of this, 690 bcm is available as surface water and the remaining 396 bcm as ground water. Given that natural recharge cant keep up with our demands for groundwater, humans can help to recharge the aquifer artificially by purposefully moving water into the underlying groundwater basin for storage. Artificial recharge of groundwater is the process of adding water to an aquifer through human effort. Recharge occurs both naturally through the water cycle and through anthropogenic processes i. Thus, policies and guidance for planning and implementing new. In a case study, danaeian 1997 evaluated groundwater with an emphasis on artificial and natural recharge. Ocwp artificial aquifer recharge issues and recommendations.
Pdf methods of artificial groundwater recharge 2003. Artificial groundwater recharge conference pdf free download. Pdf artificial recharge of groundwater by injection. Many different techniques and purposes exist for causing ar, but this discussion focuses on augmentation of a water supply for later use. Groundwater recharge an overview sciencedirect topics. This includes, for example, direction of water to the land surface through canals, irrigation furrows or sprinkler systems, and injection of water into the subsurface through wells. The recharged water can then be withdrawn during droughts or periods of high demand.
So, mainly to keep the irrigation practice and drinking water supply alive, groundwater condition has to be improved by artificial recharge method. Groundwater engineering provides complete artificial recharge solutions. For this reason, an artificial recharge system was established to increase groundwater recharge. Hamilton groundwater section, us bureau of reclamation, po box 25007, ds721, denver, colorado 802250007, usa. Projects are varied but usually involve storing surplus surface water in an aquifer for later use. The groundwater recharge zones has been classified into highly suitable, suitable, moderately suitable, least suitable, and unsuitable. Notice artificial groundwater recharge conference an international conference on groundwater recharge will be held at the university of reading during 2124 september 1970. In second step an application of artificial recharge by suggesting a system of 30 wells is done, and the case is reversed though raising the levels of ground water. The recharge of ground water occurs both naturally and artificially. The effects of artificial recharge on groundwater levels and. Therefore, the assessment of groundwater potential and scope for artificial recharge in the overdeveloped watersheds is very crucial. Under specific conditions artificial recharge by use of either waterspreading basins or injection wells is a proved.
In this research, which was carried out on ibrahim abad plain in yazd, modflow model was used for the simulation of groundwater and the effects of artificial recharge. One result of the growing competition for water is increased attention to the use of artificial recharge to augment ground water supplies. Artificial recharge well ground water reservoir ater table sand and gravel control valve sand soil runoff bedrock. The necessity of artificial recharge of aquifers is increasing day by day due to excessive demand of water by the evergrowing population and also because of the scarcity of good dam sites available for construction. Artificial aquifer recharge issues and recommendations the following report was commissioned by the oklahoma state legislature in 2008 as a component of technical work performed under the 2012 update of the oklahoma comprehensive water plan. Planning and investigations for groundwater recharge using. Artificial subsurface groundwater recharge refers to recharge techniques generally. Jan 26, 2002 artificial recharge of groundwater is achieved by putting surface water in basins, furrows, ditches, or other facilities where it infiltrates into the soil and moves downward to recharge aquifers.
Bear2 1042016 artificial recharge of groundwater aquifers ar, performed through infiltration ponds and through recharge wells, has been practiced in israel since the 1960s as an important component of the integrated management of surface and groundwater. Artificial recharge is the practice of increasing by artificial means the amount of water that enters a groundwater reservoir. Artificial groundwater recharge is the infiltration of surface water into shallow aquifers to increase the quantity of water stored in the subsurface and to improve its quality by processes of natural attenuation balke et al. The final artificial groundwater recharge map is shown in fig. The artificial recharge methods are proving to be effectual in maintenance and replenishment of the aquifers fred 2006. Evaluation of artificial recharge on groundwater using. Since the end of 1986, with the first phase of the artificial groundwater recharge fully carried. Future groundwater resources at risk proceedings of the helsinki conference, june 1994. Groundwater can be a significant problem when excavating for. Earthquake effects on artificial groundwater recharge efforts.
Often, the quality improvement of the water is actually the main objective of. Artificial recharge directs excess surface water or recycled wastewater into aquifers through injection wells or by spreading water on the surface to increase soil infiltration and percolation to the aquifer. Artificial recharge is increasingly used for short or longterm underground storage, where it has several advantages over surface storage, and in water reuse. Usgs maintains a network of active wells to provide basic statistics about groundwater levels.
The lack of specific criteria and guidelines governing the artificial recharge of groundwater with recycled municipal wastewater is currently hampering the implementation of largescale groundwater recharge operations. These measurers are particularly useful in areas where thenatural recharge of aquifers is small. It can be practiced especially in river valleys and sedimentary plains by infiltrating river or lake water into. Artificial recharge building, sea, important, system.
Artificial recharge is the process of adding water to an aquifer for restoring and managing groundwater resources. Usgs water science centers are located in each state. In consequence, the groundwater recharge decreased from 656. This report presents the results of a technical workgroup. Jul 28, 2018 artificial groundwater recharge ensures there is water allyearround for agricultural purposes. Under specific conditions artificial recharge by use of either waterspreading basins or injection wells is. Artificial recharge of groundwater montana legislature. Stated simply, artificial recharge is a process by which. Artificial recharge of groundwater is achieved by putting surface water in basins, furrows, ditches, or other facilities where it infiltrates into the soil and moves downward to recharge aquifers. Possibility of artificial recharge in overdeveloped.
Why artificial recharge in most low rainfall areas of the country the availability of utilizable surface water is so low that people have to depend largely on ground water for agriculture and domestic use. The manual on artificial recharge of ground water is the latest in this series and has updated information on various aspects of investigation techniques for selection of sites, planning and design of artificial recharge structures, their economic evaluation, monitoring and technical auditing of schemes. Artificial recharge of groundwater focuses on artificial recharge of groundwater basins as a means to increase the natural supply of groundwater, along with the technical issues involved. Artificial recharge of groundwater civil engineering. Artificial recharge can be done using any surplus surface water.
The groundwater may or may not be withdrawn downstream from the injection location. Methods of artificial groundwater recharge 2003 heru hendrayana. Aquifer water can be improved by injecting high quality water. Groundwater recharge also encompasses water moving away from the water table farther into the saturated zone.
The working sessions will be devoted to the following topics. In both cases, the artificial recharge was very useful for rapidly recovering the system rismal and kopac 1. Identification of groundwater recharge potential zones for. Granitic lithology and uneven topography indicate that the surface runoff is high and infiltration is low and therefore groundwater recharge is inadequate in the area. The groundwater pumping is exceeding the recharge due to increased dependency on groundwater to cater the needs of the growing population.
314 1443 1413 1041 838 793 969 1478 1334 668 89 1096 148 470 1234 535 90 1511 334 1330 745 671 1450 1343 495 849 77 1107 122 244 569 982 960 1341 1154 629